Es mostren els missatges amb l'etiqueta de comentaris Dona - Mujer - Woman. Mostrar tots els missatges
Es mostren els missatges amb l'etiqueta de comentaris Dona - Mujer - Woman. Mostrar tots els missatges

divendres, 11 de gener del 2008

Kianda Foundation i la primera escola multirracial

Kianda Foundation està a l'origen de Kimlea Girls Technical Training Centre i Kianda School. En aquest article del Sunday Standard de l'any 2005 es parla de l'Olga Marlin, a qui algunes vam tenir la sort de conèixer.

A l'article, s'explica com va ser possible aconseguir els permisos per iniciar una escola oberta a blancs, negres i indis, en un moment que Nairobi encara estava totalment dividida en barris segons les races.

Va ser gràcies a l'ambaixada del Japó. Aquí s'explica la història (val la pena llegir tot l'article i el llibre d'Olga Marlin, To Africa with a dream, publicat en castellà amb el títol Con un sueño en África):

But nothing had quite prepared her for the shocking reality on the ground. She arrived in Kenya when residential areas were segregated, as were clubs, schools, restaurants, and even the public transport system.

Social interactions between the races was taboo, and Olga and her group soon realised that they would have a difficult time selling the idea of a multi-racial school that would see white students learning side by side with their Asian and African peers.

Initially the idea was to set up a finishing school which would give African women a chance to acquire secretarial skills in courses that would help them get better jobs and uplift their living standards. At the time, Olga says, people thought they were mad to even come up with such an idea, but a female member of the Kenyatta family whom the group met soon after their arrival, gave them the courage to move on.

"You have arrived at a very good time to open a school for girls. Our women need education to become self-reliant, respect themselves and make themselves respected. This can only happen when they are financially independent. Your school should provide them with the necessary skills," the Kenyatta family member said.

After a brief teaching stint at Kenya High School, then a whites-only school, Olga moved on to carry out their vision.

By 1961, after months of giving music lessons and coaching students in various subjects to raise money, the group was ready to start.

But there was a problem. One of the students was Goan and the city council would hear nothing of registering Kianda, first located in Valley Arcade — a white residential area — and two with a non-European student on board.

They would first have to seek the approval of the residents, the council said.

Her proposal to the residents was flatly rejected and Marlin was crushed. "It was simply one of the worst moments of my life," she says.

She then knew that they would have to move out of the area if their mission to give African girls a chance to study was to be fulfilled.

One of her students offered to help. Her father, Paddy Rouche, owned an estate agency in Nairobi’s Westlands and had just identified a parcel of land along Waiyaki Way (Kianda School’s present location), which was on the border of a reserve on which the Japanese embassy also stood.

At this time, the government also decided to declare some plots in the area multi-racial and Kianda (Kikuyu for valley) finally found a home which would be led by Olga until 1980.

It would be the first of several educational institutions put up by the Kianda Foundation in its quest to uplift the educational standards and general welfare of women in Kenya.

Registered in 1961 in Nairobi, its development has over the years given rise to a primary and secondary schools as well as the Kibondeni Catering School and the Kimlea Girls Technical Training College in Kiambu.

The latter has saved hundreds of girls from the degrading and exploitative child labour rampant on the coffee plantations in the district.

Sort que van haver de fer lloc per als japonesos!

I encara una altra cita, que demostra que no només calia alliberar-se de prejudicis racials:

To Olga, the eldest child in a family of six, African women were in a vicious circle those days: "They needed education for freedom and freedom to be educated."
Val a dir que la família de l'Olga sembla excepcional...

dissabte, 22 de desembre del 2007

Kimlea a Youtube

Per qui vulgui veure l'escola en acció!!

divendres, 21 de desembre del 2007

Promoció de la dona, promoció de tots

A la web de Kimlea s'hi poden llegir algunes històries d'alumnes.

El cas de la Grace, que s'hi explica, és bastant significatiu: el pare marxa de casa, la mare educa els fills a base de sacrificis, només el gran pot estudiar, el qui treballa paga els estudis als germans... A vegades les càrregues familiars són -per al nostre punt de vista- molt fortes, però allà no es contempla d'una altra manera. La solidaritat no és tant una actitud voluntària d'un individu respecte a la societat o a d'altres individus, sinó que la mateixa estructura familiar està construïda donant per descomptat la solidaritat. Bé, potser una mica més de solidaritat dels pares de família seria desitjable...

Grace Wanjiku (age 24) is currently working at the Cafeteria of Strathmore University. She graduated from Kimlea in 1998 and got her current job immediately after training.

Wanjiku has 3 brothers and 2 sisters. When they were growing up, her father abandoned the family leaving her mother the sole bread winner. She was a tea picker in Maramba Tea Estate where they were paid KShs.2/- per kg of tea leaves picked. On a good day during the peak season, she would pick 50 kgs but during the off-peak season, she sometimes picked only 5 kgs. This income had to cater for food, clothing, fuel and education for the family. In spite of all the hardships, Wanjiku's mother managed to educate her children up to Standard 8 and the first born boy up to Form IV. By the time Wanjiku finished Standard 8, the situation had become too hard for her mother to pay secondary education for her. She then decided to come for training in Kimlea with the aim of helping her mother fend for the family and perhaps educate her younger brothers and sisters better than herself. She successfully completed the course and got a job with Strathmore University Catering Department.

As soon as she started working, Wanjiku decided to divide her monthly salary into 3 portions: one third to cater for her family's household needs, another third to pay for secondary education for her brother who finished Standard 8 one year after her. She then opened a savings account where she deposits the third portion of her salary with which she hopes to start a business of her own in the future.

Her brother has now completed Form IV thanks to Wanjiku's support.

Besides paying school fees for her brother, Wanjiku also used some of her savings to rent a room in Limuru Town for her mother who has now moved out of the Tea Estate. Wanjiku had a kiosk built next to her mother's house in Limuru Town so that she could sell vegetables of all kinds for her living. With the kiosk, her mother earns more than twice the amount she earned as a tea picker, besides living in much better conditions.

To top it all, Wanjiku enrolled for evening classes and sat O level exams as a private candidate last year. She has all along wanted to raise her level of education and it was a great day for her when she learnt that she had passed. It was taxing to go to class from 5.30 to 7.00 pm after a hard day's work, but she was determined to continue her studies. She is currently trying to buy a piece of land for her mother and build her a permanent house. She plans to get married when this is done.


dimecres, 28 de novembre del 2007

Gatina i Maramba

Des de Kimlea es fan càrrec de dues nursery schools: dues escoles amb nens i nenes petits, en teoria abans de començar la primària (que des de fa pocs anys és obligatòria a Kenya).

Les dues escoles són semblants, però amb algunes diferències.

Gatina està en un terreny que pertany (en teoria) a una cooperativa que té plantacions de tè i produeix també hortalisses, llet, etc. Hi ha una petita població que es diu Gatina i l'escola es troba en un sot al qual s'hi baixa des de Gatina poble, vora unes cases de fusta. No hi ha aigua corrent ni electricitat.

A Gatina, Kimlea supervisa les mestres i s'encarrega de proporcionar un vas de llet cap a les 11 als nens. Són uns 70. Alguns vénen de llocs veïns, si les mares treballen a la plantació.

Maramba, en canvi, es troba dins del recinte de la plantació, que es diu també Maramba; al recinte hi ha també la planta on s'asseca i empaqueta el tè i els habitatges dels treballadors. Aquí, l'empresa és qui paga les mestres i el vas de llet i Kimlea s'encarrega de supervisar-ne el funcionament.

A Maramba les condicions són aparentment millors: l'escola està al mateix recinte dels habitatges, hi ha aigua corrent (font i safareig al mig de les cases) i instal·lació elèctrica. Hi ha uns 100 nens i nenes, que en aquest cas viuen allà mateix.

En ambdós casos, hi ha dues diguem-ne mestres: el que seria una monitora/cangur/babysitter, que simplement vigila els més petits i procura que no es perdin, i una altra mestra que generalment ha fet només un curset i és capaç d'ensenyar els nens i nenes a llegir una mica i comptar.

Aquí teniu l'enllaç directe a les explicacions (minses i poc actualitzades, però no es pot demanar tot) a les webs de la Fundació Kianda i de Kimlea mateix.